A tech journalist and cultural critic with over a decade of experience covering digital transformation and societal impacts.
Medical professionals from Scotland and America have successfully completed what is believed to be a pioneering stroke surgery employing automated systems.
Prof Iris Grunwald, working at a research center, conducted the long-distance surgery - the elimination of blood clots following a cerebral event - on a donated body that had been donated to medical science.
The expert was working from a treatment center in the Scottish city, while the body she was operating on while using the machine was across the city at the university.
Later that day, Ricardo Hanel from the American state employed the technology to carry out the first transatlantic surgery from his Jacksonville base on a medical specimen in the Scottish city over 4,000 miles away.
The team has labeled it a potential "transformative advancement" if it gains clearance for clinical application.
The medics consider this system could change stroke treatment, as a delay in accessing expert care can have a major influence on the chances of recovery.
"It seemed like we were witnessing the early preview of the coming era," commented the lead researcher.
"While in the past this was considered futuristic fantasy, we proved that all stages of the surgery can already be done."
The Scottish institution is the global training center of the international stroke organization, and is the sole location in the UK where medical professionals can work with donated bodies with actual blood pumped through the blood pathways to mimic treatment on a living person.
"This marked the initial occasion that we could perform the entire surgical process in a actual human specimen to demonstrate that each stage of the surgery are feasible," explained Prof Grunwald.
A charity executive, the head of a medical organization, described the intercontinental surgery as "an extraordinary advancement".
"Over extended periods, people living in isolated regions have been denied availability to thrombectomy," she stated.
"Such technological systems could rebalance the inequity which exists in stroke treatment throughout Britain."
An brain attack takes place when an blood vessel is obstructed by a obstruction.
This disrupts vascular flow to the brain, and neurons lose function and die.
The optimal therapy is a surgical extraction, where a surgeon uses surgical tools to remove the clot.
But what occurs when a person can't get to a specialist who can conduct the operation?
Prof Grunwald explained the experiment showed a automated system could be attached to the equivalent surgical tools a specialist would normally use, and a medic who is present with the individual could easily connect the wires.
The specialist, in a different place, could then operate and direct their own wires, and the automated system then performs comparable motions in live timing on the patient to carry out the thrombectomy.
The individual would be in a treatment center, while the doctor could carry out the operation with the advanced machine from any location - even their private dwelling.
Prof Grunwald and the neurosurgeon could see immediate scans of the subject in the trials, and observe results in real time, with the lead researcher stating it took just a brief period of instruction.
Technology companies Nvidia and Ericsson were participated in the project to ensure the network connection of the mechanical device.
"To conduct procedures from the United States to Britain with a brief latency - a moment - is genuinely extraordinary," said the neurosurgeon.
Prof Grunwald, who has won an award for her contributions and is also the senior official of the World Federation for Interventional Stroke Treatment, said there were primary challenges with a traditional procedure - a worldwide deficiency of doctors who can do it, and treatment depends on your physical place.
In Scotland, there are just three locations individuals can access the surgery - urban centers. If you reside elsewhere, you must journey.
"The treatment is highly dependent on timing," explained Prof Grunwald.
"For every six minutes of waiting, you have a one percent reduced probability of having a good outcome.
"This system would now offer a novel approach where you're not reliant upon where you live - preserving the valuable minutes where your neural tissue is degenerating."
Public health data showed there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|
A tech journalist and cultural critic with over a decade of experience covering digital transformation and societal impacts.